Returns the length of the initial segment of str1 which consists entirely of characters in str2.
The line of code:
will assign 2 to $var, because the string "42" will be the longest segment containing characters from "1234567890".As of PHP 4.0B1 this function is binary safe. Additionally it accepts two optional integer parameters that can be used to define the starting position and the length of the string to examine.
See also strcspn().